The Nature of Diversity: An Evolutionary Voyage of DiscoveryUniversity of Chicago Press, 2 mai 2002 - 682 pages All living things on earth—from individual species to entire ecosystems—have evolved through time, and evolution is the acknowledged framework of modern biology. Yet many areas of biology have moved from a focus on evolution to much narrower perspectives. Daniel R. Brooks and Deborah A. McLennan argue that it is impossible to comprehend the nature of life on earth unless evolution—the history of organisms—is restored to a central position in research. They demonstrate how the phylogenetic approach can be integrated with ecological and behavioral studies to produce a richer and more complete picture of evolution. Clearly setting out the conceptual, methodological, and empirical foundations of their research program, Brooks and McLennan show how scientists can use it to unravel the evolutionary history of virtually any characteristic of any living thing, from behaviors to ecosystems. They illustrate and test their approach with examples drawn from a wide variety of species and habitats. The Nature of Diversity provides a powerful new tool for understanding, documenting, and preserving the world's biodiversity. It is an essential book for biologists working in evolution, ecology, behavior, conservation, and systematics. The argument in The Nature of Diversity greatly expands upon and refines the arguments made in the authors' previous book Phylogeny, Ecology, and Behavior. |
Table des matières
1 Voyage of Discovery | 1 |
2 Tools for the Voyage | 23 |
Exploring the Entities | 100 |
Exploring Space | 173 |
Exploring Options | 253 |
Exploring Time | 353 |
Exploring the SpaceTime Continuum | 417 |
Exploring Personal Relationships | 465 |
Exploring the Future | 525 |
References | 561 |
| 661 | |
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Expressions et termes fréquents
adaptive adaptive radiation allopatric allopatric speciation ancestor ancestral species apomorphic area cladogram associated autapomorphies behavior Binary Code biodiversity biogeography Biol biologists biology Brooks and McLennan character evolution clade Cladistics coevolution colonization complex Cracraft Darwin dispersal distribution diversification diversity Ecol ecological ecomorphs equally parsimonious eusociality evidence Evol evolutionary evolved example extinction female Figure fishes foraging freshwater gene genetic genus geographic habitat historical biogeography homology homoplasy host switching hypothesis indicate ingroup interaction key innovation lakes lineage macroevolutionary macrospecies male Mayden monophyletic morphological netic node occur optimization organisms origin outgroup parasites peripheral isolates speciation phyloge phylogenetic analysis phylogenetic relationships phylogenetic systematic phylogenetic tree phylogeny plants plesiomorphic pollination polytomies populations predation produce radiation reconstructed relatively represent resource scenario sequence sister group sister species speciation events speciation modes sympatric speciation synapomorphies Syst Zool taxa taxon tion traits transformation series Wiley
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Biology of the Three-Spined Stickleback Sara Ostlund-Nilsson,Ian Mayer,Felicity Anne Huntingford Aucun aperçu disponible - 2006 |
