Environment & Sustainable Development

activities Agenda 21 agreements allocation areas assets biodiversity biological Brundtland Commission concept conservation consumers consumption Convention cost-benefit analysis costs crops degradation depletion developing countries discount ecological economic growth economists ecosystem effect efficiency emissions endogenous energy enhance ensure entropy environment environmental quality environmental resources equity example farm farmers framework future global Hartwick's Rule household human impact improve income increase indicators innovation inputs institutional intergenerational equity investment issues knowledge Kyoto Protocol labour land livelihood strategies livestock measures Montreal Protocol natural capital natural resources needs neoclassical Neoclassical economics non-renewable resources organic output Pareto optimal pesticides policies population poverty problems processes production programmes Protection Protocol reduce regional requires resource base scarcity sector social society soil species strong sustainability substitution sustainable agriculture sustainable development sustainable livelihoods technical change technological change United Nations waste