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But soon revives; death over him no power
Shall long ufurp; ere the third dawning light
Return, the stars of morn shall see him rise

420

Out of his grave, fresh as the dawning light,
Thy ransome paid, which man from death redeems,
His death for man, as many as offer'd life

425

Neglect not, and the benefit embrace

By faith not void of works: this God-like act Annuls thy doom, the death thou shouldst have dy'd,

In fin for ever lost from life; this act

Shall bruise the head of Satan, crush his strength, 430
Defeating fin and death, his two main arms,
And fix far deeper in his head their stings
Than temp'ral death shall bruise the victor's heel,
Or theirs whom he redeems, a death like fleep,

A gentle wafting to immortal life.
Nor after refurrection shall he stay
Longer on earth than certain times to' appear

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435

To

Pearce.

this God-like act Annuls thy doom, &c. 432. And fix far deeper in his head their stings

Than temp'ral death shall bruise the victor's beel,] Before we come to a conclusion, it may be proper to remark here once for all, that Milton makes no diftinction between then

To his disciples, men who in his life Still follow'd him; to them shall leave in charge To teach all nations what of him they learn'd 440 And his falvation, them who shall believe Baptizing in the profluent stream, the fign Of washing them from guilt of fin to life Pure, and in mind prepar'd, if so befall, For death, like that which the Redeemer dy'd. 445 All nations they shall teach; for from that day Not only to the fons of Abraham's loins - Salvation shall be preach'd, but to the fons Of Abraham's faith wherever through the world; So in his feed all nations shall be blest. Then to the Heav'n of Heav'ns he shall afcend

450

With victory, triumphing through the air
Over his foes and thine; there shall surprise
The Serpent, prince of air, and drag in chains
Through all his realm, and there confounded leave;

then and than, but spells both alike then, which must necessarily occafion fome obscurity and confusion. Their too he commonly writes thir, but ⚫this greatly offends the eye, we are so much habituated to the other;

and at the same time he frequently

uses theirs, and there seems to be no reason why the one should be writ

Then

ten differently from the other. It is hoped therefore that these things have been alter'd for the better.

445. For death, like that which the Redeemer dy'd.] Dr. Bentley says (and it is not improbable) that the author gave it,

- which their Redeemer dy'd.

457.-ex

Then enter into glory, and resume

His feat at God's right hand, exalted high

1

456

Above all names in Heav'n; and thence shall come,

When this world's dissolution shall be ripe,

With glory' and pow'r to judge both quick and dead,

To judge th' unfaithful dead, but to reward

His faithful, and receive them into bliss,

461

Whether in Heav'n or Earth, for then the Earth

Shall all be Paradise, far happier place

Than this of Eden, and far happier days.

465

So spake th' Arch-Angel Michaël, then paus'd, As at the world's great period; and our fire

Replete with joy and wonder thus reply'd.

457. - exalted high

Above all names in Heav'n;] Philip. II. 9. Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name. Or as it is express'd Eph. I. 20, 21. Hath fet him at his own right hand in the beavenly places, above every name that is named, not only in this world, but also in that which is to come.

459. When this world's difssolution shall be ripe,] In the later editions we have the world's: but I prefer this, which is found in the two first; because this reading admits the ictus on the second syllable of the verse (where it ought to be) whereas the other reading throws it off upon the third. Pearce..

0

469. O Goodness infinite, Goodness. immense! &c.] The poet has very finely represented the joy and gladness of heart, which rifes in Adam upon his discovery of the Messiah. As he sees his day at a distance through types and shadows, he rejoices in it; but when he finds the redemption of man completed, and Paradise again renew'd, he breaks forth in rapture and transport. I have hinted before, that an heroic poem, according to the opinion of the best critics, ought to end happily, and leave the mind of the reader, after having conducted it through many doubts and fears, forrows and disquietudes, in a state of tranquillity and fatisfaction. Milton's fable,

O Goodness infinite, Goodness immenfe !
That all this good of evil shall produce,
- And evil turn to good; more wonderful
Than that which by creation first brought forth
Light out of darkness! full of doubt I stand,
Whether I should repent me now of fin

By me done and occafion'd, or rejoice

470

475

Much more, that much more good thereof shall spring,
To God more glory, more good will to men

From God, and over wrath grace shall abound.
But say, if our Deliverer up to Heaven
Must reascend, what will betide the few
His faithful, left among th' unfaithful herd,

fable, which had so many other qualifications to recommend it, was deficient in this particular. It is here therefore, that the poet has shown a most exquisite judgment, as well as the finest invention, by finding out a method to supply this natural defect in his subject. Accordingly he leaves the Adversary of mankind, in the last view which he gives us of him, under the lowest state of mortification and disappointment. We see him chewing ashes, groveling in the duft, and loaden with fupernumerary pains and torments. On the contrary our two first parents are comforted by dreams and visions, cheared with promises of salvation, and in a manner, raised to a greater

480

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The enemies of truth? who then shall guide
His people, who defend? will they not deal
Worse with his followers than with him they dealt?
Be sure they will, said th' Angel; but from Heaven
He to his own a Comforter will fend,

486

490

The promise of the Father, who shall dwell
His Spirit within them, and the law of faith
Working through love, upon their hearts shall write,
To guide them in all truth, and also arm
With spiritual armour, able to resist
Satan's affaults, and quench his fiery darts,
What man can do against them, not afraid,
Though to the death, against such cruelties
With inward confolations recompens'd,
And oft supported so as shall amaze
Their proudest perfecutors: for the Spirit
Pour'd first on his Apostles, whom he sends

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495

To

11, &c. Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to ftand against the wiles of the Devil wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked.

493. What man can do against them, not afraid,

Though to the death,] So this pafsage is pointed in Milton's own editions, and I suppose the construction to be, Not afraid of what man can

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